We get email here all the time
asking us why Internet Retailers shouldn't just
buy the products they sell, directly from the
Factory at wholesale.
People write and say, "I'd rather
go right to the Manufacturer and buy from them. Why
should I go through a Wholesale Supplier?
One gentleman wrote to us
yesterday and said, "I buy things online (as a consumer)
directly from Sony all the time. Why shouldn't I be able
to buy directly from Sony at wholesale (as a Retailer)?"
This has to do with a common misconception
about manufacturers, folks. Most people are (understandably)
of the opinion that a manufacturer would jump at the chance
to sell their products to you and me (online Retailers) at
wholesale. You'd think they would see it as a way to sell
more products.
Well, that's not the way it works, for
many good reasons. To the gentleman who asked about Sony,
yes, it DOES seem like he's buying products directly from
Sony as a consumer, when he goes to their web site. However,
that's actually something of an illusion.
You see, manufacturers have their hands
quite full just manufacturing their products. That's a very
full-time business just in itself.
Let's try a little role-playing here.
Let's say that you have invented a revolutionary new
Eyebrow Plucker. This little machine is really cool.
You set it for the shape you want your eyebrows to be,
slap it on your forehead, and press a button. Your invention
does all the plucking for both eyebrows at once, and your
eyebrows are instantly plucked to the shape you want. Of
course, it's a little painful, and one of the settings still
leaves your eyebrows looking as if you're suffering from a
bit of constipation, but you're working those problems out.
You rent a small building, and start manufacturing your new
Eyebrow Plucker.
In order to do that, you have to go
through the lengthy legal process of Patenting your
invention. Then you have to find suppliers of raw
blocks of surgical-grade steel. You have to buy and
set up machines that will form and stamp out the parts
of your Eyebrow Plucker. You have to set up the logistics
of creating and manufacturing the circuit board that goes
into it. You have to create an assembly line process, work
out quality control, and then create some plastic Test
Foreheads that you can test your invention on before
boxing each one up. But wait! You can't box them up
without going to a graphic artist who's going to create a
logo for you, then build the color screening that will be
printed on your boxes. Of course, you need the boxes too,
so you have to contact a Packaging Expert who will design
your box and internal packaging, then have a box manufacturer
die-cut the custom boxes and packaging for you.
That's just a small sample. There are a
hundred other details a manufacturer must work out in order
to create a product and turn it out on an assembly line,
ready to sell.
One night, you're coming home tired
and frustrated from working so hard on your manufacturing
process. You have a bruise on the right side of your forehead,
and half your right eyebrow is missing. As you get out of the
car, you run into your neighbor, Mike. Mike wonders why you
look so bedraggled. You tell him about your invention, and
all the work you're doing to manufacture the product. Then
you tell him that you're even more worried about how to get
the product to your potential consumers.
Mike's face lights up, and he says,
"Hey, I own a Wholesale Supply company. I sell manufactured
products to thousands of large chain stores all across the
country. I can buy your Eyebrow Pluckers from you in large
quantities, and distribute them for you, and you won't have
to worry about that part of it at all!"
At this point, you can answer
Mike in one of two ways:
Answer Number One:
"Gee, Mike, I don't know. I think
I'd rather spend years trying to create business
relationships with thousands of retail stores. Then
I'd like to pay for another warehouse where I can store
my product, and lease trucks or contract with a freight
company in order to deliver the product. I'd also just
love to pay a fortune for warehouse employees, a sales
force, a sales office, and basically spend a great deal
of time re-inventing everything that you've already had
set up and running for years, in your wholesale
distribution business!"
Answer Number Two:
"Hey, Mike, that sounds great!
You already have the warehouses, the delivery mechanisms,
the sales force and contacts with thousands of retail stores.
I can simply sell my product to you by the truckload, and you
can sell it to the world. I can concentrate on my manufacturing
operation, and leave the wholesale distribution headaches to you.
I think we have a deal!"
Do you see where we're going here?
Product manufacturers have enough to do without re-inventing
an entire Wholesale Distribution system that already exists.
Manufacturers would have to be crazy to want to take on that kind
of additional load! They can sell their products, in huge quantities,
to existing Wholesale Distributors, and never have to worry about the
distribution process at all.
That's why you will probably never buy directly
from a manufacturer. If you ever do, it will most likely be from a
very small company that either does not make enough product, or is
too small in the marketplace, to attract the attention of existing
Wholesale Distributors.
Wholesale Suppliers are the place everybody buys
from, folks; even the big guys.
I said earlier that the person who wrote to me
about buying consumer goods directly from Sony was seeing an illusion.
That's true. It's a harmless illusion, though, and isn't meant to
fool anybody on purpose. When he goes to an official Sony web site
and buys consumer goods "directly from Sony", that's not really
what he's doing. He's buying from an existing wholesale/retail
supply company that Sony either happens to own, or has a contract
with. That's why they can use Sony's name. It's a completely
separate operation from the "manufacturer". This wholesale/retail
operation will be a separate "unit" of the Sony Corp. It will have
it's own offices, staff, and delivery system, probably very far
away from Sony's manufacturing facilities.
So, why can't you go directly to a manufacturer
and buy wholesale products to sell on the Internet? Because it's
just not cost-effective for a manufacturer to even want to do that. :o)